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Why visit Gornergrat Observatory?
- Perfect for science nerds and stargazing: You can geek out with high-tech telescopes and see stars, galaxies, and maybe even catch a shooting star or two because of the zero light pollution. You've got the Matterhorn and 28 other massive peaks all around you—if that isn’t a stellar backdrop for stargazing, then what is?
- It has an infrared legacy: Get to know more about their history with the Telescopio InfraRosso del Gornergrat (TIRGO), which used to spy on the universe in infrared—fancy, right?
- First remote controlled observatory: This means cutting-edge technology allows astronomers to operate telescopes from afar, giving them access to pristine skies and unparalleled views of stars, planets, and cosmic phenomena.
- It’s a great place to learn: The observatory has learning kits ready to roll, packed with observation activities, worksheets, and all the info you need. Whether you've got a young one in primary school or are picking up your own astronomy thesis, their activities take you from nearby space to the solar system, Milky Way, and even far-off galaxies.
History of Gornergrat Observatory
Back in the 1950s, Switzerland was buzzing with astronomical ambition, and Gornergrat, perched at a lofty 3135 meters above sea level, emerged as the perfect spot for cosmic exploration. Initially considered for a national observatory, plans shifted in 1981 when Switzerland joined the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
In the late 1960s, the observatory found its home within the Kulmhotel Gornergrat's two towers. The Burgergemeinde Zermatt leased the rooms, and Gornergrat North and South observatories were born. The University of Cologne, Germany, rented the South observatory, housing a state-of-the-art 3-meter radio telescope. The observatories offered an inviting space for guest researchers and passionate stargazers to delve into the cosmos. Beyond science, Gornergrat Observatory delighted visitors with the legendary ‘Dining with the Stars’ experience, where they could relish a memorable dinner under a starry sky.
Plan your visit to Gornergrat Observatory
Best time to visit
Getting there
Rules
Tips
Events
Peak Season (Late Spring to early Autumn): Experience clear skies, vibrant landscapes and pleasant weather at a temperature of 5°C. Enjoy outdoor activities, guided stargazing events, and bustling atmosphere. However, expect more crowds and potential higher accommodation costs.
Off-Season (Late Autumn to early Spring): Witness magical winter scenery with fewer tourists. Ideal for stargazing during clear nights, but some outdoor activities may be limited due to weather. Enjoy a serene ambiance and possibly more budget-friendly options.
What's the weather like at Gornergrat?
- By train: Hop on the Gornergrat Bahn, Europe's highest cogwheel railway, from Zermatt. It's a scenic 33-minute ride to the summit.
- By hiking: If you're up for a challenge, take the hiking trails from Zermatt. Enjoy nature's beauty on a 2-3 hour trek.
- By Cable car: Combine fun and ease by taking a cable car from Zermatt to Riffelberg, then board the Gornergrat Bahn to the top.
- No smoking: Smoking is not allowed at the observatory to ensure a clean and healthy environment for all visitors.
- Respect quiet zones: Observe silence in stargazing areas to preserve the tranquility of the night sky.
- No drones: Flying drones is prohibited for safety and respect for others' experiences.
- No pets: Pets are not allowed to avoid disturbances and protect wildlife.
- Photography restrictions: Commercial photography and tripods may have guidelines. Inquire with staff.
- Follow staff instructions: Comply with staff directions for a smooth visit.
- Dispose of trash properly: Use designated trash bins for waste.
- Dress in layers: The weather can change quickly at high altitudes, so wear layers for comfort and warmth.
- Sun protection: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from the strong mountain sun.
- Comfortable footwear: Wear sturdy and comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding trails.
- Weather check: Check the weather forecast before your trip to be prepared for any changes.
- Altitude awareness: Be mindful of the high altitude and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
- Stargazing week (October 21 to 26 2024): At the stellarium, guests are led on an immersive journey through time and space by Timm-Emanuel Riesen, the resident astronomer and distinguished scientist known for his expertise in astronomy, astrophysics, and space sciences. The special offer includes a choice of accommodation: Double Rooms with Matterhorn or Monte Rosa views, as well as Junior Suites with stunning Matterhorn views.
- Stargazing for groups (Flexible): Groups of 10 or more can arrange private guided tours led by observatory scientists. Schools have the opportunity to remotely access the remarkable images captured by the DeepSky 60 cm telescope, while guests can also schedule special access with advance notice by making an inquiry via email.
Frequently asked questions about Gornergrat Observatory
What makes Gornergrat Observatory unique for stargazing?
Gornergrat's high altitude and minimal light pollution create exceptional conditions for stargazing, offering clear and unobstructed views of the night sky.
Are there any guided stargazing events at the observatory?
Yes, Gornergrat Observatory offers guided stargazing events where experts share fascinating insights about constellations and celestial wonders.
Can I visit the observatory during the day?
Absolutely! Gornergrat Observatory has some of the best views of the Swiss Alps during the day, making it a must-visit destination for daytime excursions.
Is the observatory open year-round?
Yes, Gornergrat Observatory is accessible year-round, allowing visitors to experience its wonders in every season.
Are there any dining options at the observatory?
Yes, you can enjoy a memorable dinner under the stars through the Dining with the Stars’ experience at the 3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat.
Can I hike to Gornergrat Observatory?
Certainly! Adventurous hikers can opt for scenic trails leading to the observatory, immersing themselves in the beauty of the alpine landscape.
Are pets allowed at Gornergrat Observatory?
To preserve the natural environment and wildlife, pets are not allowed at the observatory.
